SHIP:Sail:Operators

The following standard mathematical operators are available in Sail, listed in precedence order from first to last. Exceptions from C/Java are noted.

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Addition, Subtraction

SHIPSail Operators and Precedence
Group	Operator(s)	Description	Order
1	.	Identifier qualification	Left-to-right
2	++ -- ()	Post-increment/decrement Function call
3	++ -- + - ! ~	Pre-increment/decrement Logical/Bitwise NOT	Right-to-left
4	* / %	Multiplication, Division, Modulus	Left-to-Right
<< >>	Bitwise left, right shift

6 < <= For relational operators < and ≤ respectively > >= For relational operators > and ≥ respectively 7 == != For relational = and ≠ respectively 8 & Bitwise AND 9 ^ Bitwise XOR (exclusive or) 10 | Bitwise OR (inclusive or) 11 && Logical AND 12 || Logical OR 13[note 1] ?: Ternary conditional[note 2] Right-to-Left 14 = Simple assignment += −= Assignment by sum and difference

• = /= %= Assignment by product, quotient, and remainder

<<= >>= Assignment by bitwise left shift and right shift &= ^= |= Assignment by bitwise AND, XOR, and OR 15 , Comma Left-to-right